Przemiana beta polegająca na pochłonięciu przez jądro jednego z orbitalnych elektronów atomu i jednoczesnej emisji neutrina. Jeden z protonów jądra zamienia się w neutron; liczba atomowa maleje o 1. Atom po wychwycie elektronu znajduje się w stanie wzbudzonym, do stanu podstawowego przechodzi z emisją promieniowania rentgenowskiego lub elektronów Augera.
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